Discussion > That CO2 thing again..
I'm not the referee but a happy spectator. I do boo at foul play. You need to get used to that or this isn't for you.
(in absolute units - not as a temperature difference between the Earth and something else).
Disagree for reasons above.Aug 13, 2014 at 10:46 AM ssat
In that case, unless I've completely misunderstood something, I think you also disagree with physics texts that explain black body radiation. I'll duck out at this point.
"I do boo at foul play"
Yes, like drunk in a theatre.
Quoting something I said and showing where it was wrong would be another way to go. But whatever makes you happy.
Yes this is an interesting thread. The takeaway point for me is this comment:
More GHGs reducing OLR is as non-controversial in the field of atmospheric physics as Kepler's law of motion in the field of astronomy.
On the other hand, the overall consequence for the climate system with 100s of interacting variables, of reducing OLR by a few W/m^2 over a century timescale is a very challenging problem.
Aug 9, 2014 at 9:24 PM | Science of Doom
The first part of this equates to ‘CO2 is a greenhouse gas’. Many commentators follow this with ‘and must cause warming’.
The second part, however, is where the real controversy arises. Yes, CO2 is a greenhouse gas and all other things being equal will cause warming, but the second part of SoD’s comment is really saying all other things are not equal and we really do not know how unequal they are. This is where the scientific battles should be fought. This is where science should be seeking enlightenment.
And I would like to record my thanks to SoD for his excellent website and his scientific approach. I would recommend anyone who wants to know about the science to go to science of doom and work your way through his posts. There is a lot to take in, but worth the effort.
H2O,
The uncertainty is in the feedbacks, which is why it's a bit disheartening (but essential) to keep going over and over GH theory, so we can stop concentrating on the bit which is pretty well undisputed.
I agree SoD's site is definitely worth reading cover to cover, I myself learned most of what I know (over and above the usual undergrad physics I learned years ago) from SoD#s page. The best thing about the site is he doesn't shy away from showing you the equations - you can go and work it out for yourself if you want - the proper Nullius In Verba.
I'd ignore the comments, however.
"So what is the Earth's temperature in the limiting case of being totally opaque to IR??"
Well, the oceans are totally opaque to IR - what's the temperature of the water?
But assuming you're interested in an 'other things held equal' sort of treatment, it's easy enough to work out.
The surface temperate is equal to the effective radiative temperature plus the adiabatic lapse rate times the average altitude of emission to space. Tsurf = Teff + ALR * h. If the emission to space rises from its current location around 5 km (on average) to the 'top of the atmosphere' at 10 km, the greenhouse warming will rise from 33 C to 66 C, and the surface temperature will be about 46 C on average. (Any higher, and it gets complicated with the lapse rate not being constant.)
"I'd be interested indeed if you could point us to the place, and precise words, where NiV urged you to "forget the physics"."
I don't think I've ever said it in quite those words (I'm not sure - I've written a lot over the years). But I have said, on many occasions, that using arguments against the basic physics of the greenhouse effect against the catastrophists is a poor strategy and a distraction. None of the arguments work, they make sceptics look bad, and they divert effort and distract attention from more productive lines of engagement. They're also unnecessary - accepting the basics doesn't meant the catastrophists are right.
I've got no problem whatsoever with people discussing the physics in order to understand how it works. I'd encourage it. But it's a complete dead end as far as the larger debate is concerned - except to note how bad most of the mainstream explanations are. All the interesting action is elsewhere.
However, I also believe in open debate and freedom of speech, so I'd much rather argue it out in the open than try to stamp on dissenting views. That never works, and one risks becoming dogmatic. All scientific proposals, no matter how well supported, are open to challenge. Such debates are good fun, in moderation. But I would advise anyone that any hopes of overturning the consensus by such arguments are almost certainly in vain.
Thanks Nullius. I think it's highly unlikely you ever said "forget the physics" unless you were drunk one night you edited BH and I've seen no evidence of that! I agree with everything you say here.
H2O:
I would like to record my thanks to SoD for his excellent website and his scientific approach. I would recommend anyone who wants to know about the science to go to science of doom and work your way through his posts. There is a lot to take in, but worth the effort.
Quite so. And for coming over here from 7th August. It's because I hold the same view of the value of SoD's work that it bothered me that someone new might read the verdict of RKS early in this thread and decide against bothering:
Scienceofdoom is simply a school teacher with an AGW bias and a strong copy and paste habit. I don't think I'd regard him as the guru that some seem to.
We now know that the first phrase was factually wrong. But does SoD have an AGW bias, whatever that might mean? I wouldn't say so. And what of 'a strong copy and paste habit'? One of my beefs around here is people who have no copy and paste habit - in other words they accuse you of something but don't first quote your words verbatim and provide a link, so that others can judge, including from the context, if they have a point. Like claiming someone once said "forget the physics". That would make me, if I didn't know better, think the person concerned was either a bit thick or at best erratic. But maybe they did once write that. Let's see it. Copy and paste is good!
Indeed, why don't we all emulate SoD and develop a strong copy and paste habit? :)
Thanks for all the kind comments!
Richard Drake - please stop behaving as if you were the Head Boy and constantly fretting about who said what and to whom. It's very tedious to those who are just not bothered by such things.
Aug 13, 2014 at 11:56 AM | Unregistered Commentersplitpin>>>>
Ignore the creep! He's just a pathetic wannabe. A nonentity who's never achieved anything worthwhile, but spends just about all of his lonesome time trolling and blog hogging the threads, acting like some sort of thread commentator shouting me! me! me! in his desperate adolescent need for attention. I'm anonymous, a nobody, a mere acronym but Richard Drake [I presume that's his real name] is just a name on a screen - a nobody that no-one's ever heard of other than in [largely science free, because he's scientifically illiterate] posts on the odd blog. This pratt acts like some sort of perverted stalker, he even dedicated a whole thread to me after I informed him of my utter contempt for him, and advised that if he left me alone I'd be happy to reciprocate, but the pathetic troll still had to get the last word in :-
http://bishophill.squarespace.com/discussion/post/2364241
Talk about OCD!
As for SOD, from what he says I've obviously got hold of the wrong information regarding his background and apologize for that, although I'm sure he's heard it all before and, unlike the idiot Drake who's always poking his nose into other people's business, probably doesn't really care that much. I still think his blog has a strong AGW bias and perhaps as, unlike the rest of us casual contributors, he wants to be accepted as some sort of authority on matters of science, he should at least let his public know what his background and qualifications are. Not knowing his? details I've assumed the masculine tense when referring to him.
An interesting thread otherwise but, for all the theoretical talk, [ I've also seen some sound but differing opinions on threads at Tallbloke - voted top European weblog 2012 and 2014] I still think the effect of CO2 on the REAL atmosphere is bugger all. And unless anybody can actually PROVE otherwise I reckon it's as valid as any other opinion.
RKS: It feels like a blessing you remembered to check this thread after such a gap.
As for SOD, from what he says I've obviously got hold of the wrong information regarding his background and apologize for that …
Seldom have I seen an apology as gracious as that! Whatever the circumstances I always appreciate it when someone comes back to something they got wrong and admits it, especially something damaging to, or apparently damaging to, the reputation of another. I believe this makes a really big difference to the culture, the credibility and the good-natured feel of Bishop Hill, all of which I care about. And it's not just you. I've made the same point about others. Unsuccessfully in that case - so far.
I still think his blog has a strong AGW bias …
As I've already said, I don't agree but it depends exactly what you mean. Perhaps I can help by saying that I don't think SoD exhibits a strong CAGW bias or what you might call an urgent climate policy bias - as I think James Hansen does, for instance - and that is the really important thing.
NiV said something useful about the other side of this on 31st July:
The story doesn't fit my prejudices. From a political point of view, I'd like nothing better than to be able to show that the GHE isn't real, and CO2 has no effect. When I first heard the backradiation argument I thought there was something funny about it, that didn't quite add up, and so I chased it around and tried to understand. The lapse rate argument on the other hand immediately rang true to me.
I like NiV's explanations - without thinking he's infallible - because I sense he's got the same kind of distance going on between his political convictions and his ability to look honestly and fairly at the evidence. I don't know SoD's political opinions and that's partly what impresses me. I feel I've learned much about the science from him without having to know them. But, as NiV also wisely says, "I can't magically transfer that confidence across to you."
… and perhaps as, unlike the rest of us casual contributors, he wants to be accepted as some sort of authority on matters of science, he should at least let his public know what his background and qualifications are. Not knowing his? details I've assumed the masculine tense when referring to him.
I've always assumed SoD's a he and never been corrected. It's enough for me in this universe of such vast gaps in my knowledge! But it's interesting to hear you say that "he should at least let his public know what his background and qualifications are" because one of the biggest criticisms made of me on Bishop Hill in April 2012, when I put forward a tentative argument for different treatment of nyms than those using real names, was that this was not needed, because we should all simply judge people, nym or not, by what they write. And that is exactly what I've done with SoD. He writes really well. He explains stuff others don't. Why do I need to know more?
RKS
I still think the effect of CO2 on the REAL atmosphere is bugger all. And unless anybody can actually PROVE otherwise I reckon it's as valid as any other opinion.
I agree.
However, it is not necessary to overturn the well-established physics of the GHE in order to hold this view. As H2O says, and I've been saying, and NiV has been saying, and countless other people.... the place where the consensus is undoubtedly wrong is in their assumptions about feedbacks and the contribution of natural cycles.
Arguing about the GHE is the equivalent of someone saying that planes crash because of poor visibility, and the 'skeptics' trying to prove that gravity doesn't exist. It's a complete fool's errand, and unnecessary to poke holes in the consensus.
But they LIKE us doing it! It makes us look stupid and easy to dismiss, and it means while we're arguing about it, they can gloss over the real sticking plasters in their set-up - feedbacks and natural contribution.
Well put TBYJ. But in agreeing can you quantify 'bugger all'? :)
Ignore the creep
It's trolling. Sidetracking threads with stuff of no interest to anyone except the troll.
"..and perhaps as, unlike the rest of us casual contributors, he wants to be accepted as some sort of authority on matters of science, he should at least let his public know what his background and qualifications are. Not knowing his? details I've assumed the masculine tense when referring to him.."
I am a bloke, it's true.
If authority came from background and credentials then I should point you towards the hundreds of professors of atmospheric physics who know way more than me.
I can give you a long list if you like. Listen to them, if credentials impress you.
However, I understand that this blog, like many others, exists because the argument from authority is not accepted.
Of course, if I wanted to claim some authority from degrees and publications then of course I need to put them forward as evidence.
To cite an amazing blog (modesty precludes me from mentioning the author):
"Opinions are often interesting and sometimes entertaining. But what do we learn from opinions? It’s more useful to understand the science behind the subject. What is this particular theory built on? How long has theory been “established”? What lines of evidence support this theory? What evidence would falsify this theory? What do opposing theories say?"
Accept nothing without evidence. Whatever credentials I might claim are irrelevant. Likewise for people with amazing credentials. Can I put forward evidence?
To very loosely paraphrase some guy with crazy hair from a patent office one time: "It really doesn't matter how many people think you are wrong, it just needs one, but they actually need to produce evidence"
Of course, I work on the basis that someone with three decades in the field and a few hundred papers probably knows a lot about their field of expertise. I don't accept that they are right because of this. But if I don't understand their claims my first instinct is to do a lot more research, because, unlike many people commenting on blog sites, I do make a working assumption (prejudice?) that my disconnect is more likely to be my lack of understanding of the field, rather than the professional with a few hundred papers.
And yet, I still think many professionals are wrong. However, no point telling you my opinions. Opinions are not really very useful. I would rather present evidence. That takes time.
However, it is not necessary to overturn the well-established physics of the GHE in order to hold this view. As H2O says, and I've been saying, and NiV has been saying, and countless other people.... the place where the consensus is undoubtedly wrong is in their assumptions about feedbacks and the contribution of natural cycles.
Arguing about the GHE is the equivalent of someone saying that planes crash because of poor visibility, and the 'skeptics' trying to prove that gravity doesn't exist. It's a complete fool's errand, and unnecessary to poke holes in the consensus.
But they LIKE us doing it! It makes us look stupid and easy to dismiss, and it means while we're arguing about it, they can gloss over the real sticking plasters in their set-up - feedbacks and natural contribution.
Aug 15, 2014 at 8:45 AM | Unregistered CommenterTheBigYinJames
BYIJ - As has been pointed out by others, it is fundamentally not a debate about science. The True Believers are not interested in logic or physical evidence. Organisations such as NASA, the Met Office are not involved in any debate about the physics.
I think there are three groups of things worth discussing.
1. The physics of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
- Rubbish explanations put out by 'climate scientists' encourage people to say "that's wrong" when it's the explanation that's wrong, not the physics. This is worth bringing out:
- There are Mydogsgotnonose (I never understood what he was trying to say, though he always sounded at least plausible) + dragonslayers. People who say that climate science has misundersood basic physics - while (dragonslayers) displaying misconceptions that would fail a 1st year student. It's a bit embarrassing that they exist but
ignoring them is not necessarily the best way to expose the truth.
- At what point do you draw the line between not disputing the radiative physics of gases and pointing out that stuff that is routinely accepted as climate science basics (eg "radiative forcing") can exist only in co,puter models? My guess is that "the missing heat" is Nature's hint that they have got something wrong.
2. The dynamics of CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere
- It generally seems taken for granted the the increased CO₂ is human caused - yet the equilibrium of the huge flows between natural sources and sinks is climate dependent. The climate has changed and this will have affected the equilibrium. Except for Murry Salby, this is never even mentioned by climate science.
- The IPCC quotes the "Bern model" as if it were the whole story as to the dynamics of CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere. But it's an unvalidated model: And one whose response characteristics are not physically realisable, which should have been at least commented on by those who quote it.
- The "50% rapidly absorbed, 50% remains forever" story of human caused CO₂ can equally well be explained as the reponse of a short time-constant "100% rapidly absorbed" 1st order linear system to an input signal which is a growing exponential (estimates of human released CO₂ as a function of time are not far off such a curve over the past several decades).
3. The rest
The whole question of heat transport from the surface of land and sea to the point where it finally departs as photons to outer space. I think this may remain an area which is simply beyond us forever. The Met Office pretending that their million line Fortran programs mirror climate reality is laughable. But with a £400M budget and supercomputer, who in their right mind would think that?
To finish this rant - I have a dislike of the term "feedbacks" - my feeling is that it implies complicated nonlinear interactions are capable of being reduced to a simple formula.
I dislike the word 'feedbacks' as well, for a similar but unrelated reason.
A feedback is perceived as a secondary effect of a more important mechanism.
CO2 does this important thing.. and then there are some other secondary 'feedbacks'
This supports the myth that CO2 is the primary driver of temperature.
The truth is that CO2 may well be a factor in temperature, but it's just one of many
competing factors. We have no idea of its relative importance against other forms of
climate drivers, such as the hydrological cycle, solar cycles, aerosols, deforestation,
sea currents, desertification, ice cycles.... the list is almost endless. Not one of them
is categorically the driver, and the other 'feedbacks'.
But 'feedbacks' is a handy shorthand which people here understand.
BYIJ - no that's what I think - you just put it better than I did.
Plus, as you imply, it suggests that CO₂ is the control knob to which everything else responds.
Aug 13, 2014 at 9:19 PM | Nullius in Verba
Thanks for that NiV. I reckon humankind has the nous to survive a 46 maximum ever. ie move to Siberia/Scotland etc if it happens.
RD
I am not sure why I am bothering to respond to you but having met my Friday work deadline I have some free time and came back to catch up.
"I'm sure you missed my suggestion that you had traduced NiV (at 8:42 AM) or you would have mentioned it. I'm mindful it's time-consuming to dig out exact quotes when you have other work to do. I suggest then that you retract the statement for now and later find the passage you were thinking of and quote it, verbatim, with link."
Aug 13, 2014 at 11:40 AM | Registered CommenterRichard Drake
My statement that you object to being;
NiV, on an earlier derailed thread, urged me to forget the physics and contest the feedbacks...Aug 13, 2014 at 8:42 AM
Note that there are no quotation marks. It was a précis. I am not going to search an old thread at your behest and don't need to as NiV has responded on this one;
"I don't think I've ever said it in quite those words (I'm not sure - I've written a lot over the years). But I have said, on many occasions, that using arguments against the basic physics of the greenhouse effect against the catastrophists is a poor strategy and a distraction. None of the arguments work... accepting the basics doesn't meant the catastrophists are right... All the interesting action is elsewhere." Aug 13, 2014 at 9:19 PM | Unregistered CommenterNullius in Verba
To which you immediately responded;
"Thanks Nullius. I think it's highly unlikely you ever said "forget the physics" unless you were drunk one night you edited BH and I've seen no evidence of that! I agree with everything you say here."
Aug 14, 2014 at 2:34 AM | Registered CommenterRichard Drake
Your last sentence gave me a good laugh but now, if you'll excuse me, I'll do my catching up.
ssat, it looks as if we both agree with NiV when he said:
I don't think I've ever said it in quite those words (I'm not sure - I've written a lot over the years). But I have said, on many occasions, that using arguments against the basic physics of the greenhouse effect against the catastrophists is a poor strategy and a distraction. None of the arguments work, they make sceptics look bad, and they divert effort and distract attention from more productive lines of engagement. They're also unnecessary - accepting the basics doesn't meant the catastrophists are right.I've got no problem whatsoever with people discussing the physics in order to understand how it works. I'd encourage it. But it's a complete dead end as far as the larger debate is concerned - except to note how bad most of the mainstream explanations are. All the interesting action is elsewhere.
I'm very happy to leave it there.
And while I'm here, and Rhoda doesn't want to get involved - something I find very strange, given what seemed such a unexpected opportunity nine days ago, after which the originator of the thread made no comment at all - here are two other favourite paragraphs from this page:
Of course, I work on the basis that someone with three decades in the field and a few hundred papers probably knows a lot about their field of expertise. I don't accept that they are right because of this. But if I don't understand their claims my first instinct is to do a lot more research, because, unlike many people commenting on blog sites, I do make a working assumption (prejudice?) that my disconnect is more likely to be my lack of understanding of the field, rather than the professional with a few hundred papers.And yet, I still think many professionals are wrong. However, no point telling you my opinions. Opinions are not really very useful. I would rather present evidence. That takes time.
And it's because it takes time, Science of Doom, that some of us are grateful. I hope you got that.
"Well put TBYJ. But in agreeing can you quantify 'bugger all'? :)"
How about this for 'bugger all'
http://www.thegwpf.org/climate-model-credibility-gap-the-holocene-temperature-conundrum/
Richard Drake - please stop behaving as if you were the Head Boy and constantly fretting about who said what and to whom. It's very tedious to those who are just not bothered by such things.