Discussion > A Debating Motion- Sea level rise is a threat.
EM the worthless bungalow in the Rueters example has nothing to do with rising sea levels. The cliff's collapse is a result of coastal erosion, which happens thanks to the action of waves and wind and rain on vunerable coastlines (with unstable geology), regardless of whether the average sea level is rising, stable or falling. I am relieved for the pupils in your former school that you have retired.
@entropic
'Adaptation to even current rates of change would not seem to be easy for those faced with the immediate prospect.'
Sure. I never said it would necessarily be easy. But a (relatively) few folk having some tough difficulties is not at all the same as 'a threat to civilisation'.
I guess nearly everybody would be happier if the sealevels didn't rise at all. But unless we can go back in history and eliminate the Ice Ages, it's something we have to deal with. Your contention is that we can't. Mine that we can.
PS Reuters cites Dieppe in France as being particularly vulnerable. Maybe so, but Dieppe is a town I know well, visit and stay in several times a year, and I have never seen or heard rising sea level as being seen a threat to the inhabitants. Their main worry is that Le Havre gets all the port trade and that the Newhaven/Dieppe ferry is eventually withdrawn. That would truly leave Dieppe as an outpost with no future. That is the existential threat to the town. Not melting glaciers.
In the real world, 'climate change' considerations do not feature highly in people's thoughts. You need to persuade us that they should.
http://medias.photodeck.com/791c275e-030d-11e2-be8e-ab85031753ab/Dieppe_Harbour_1_2773_xlarge.jpg
They look at two scenarios of SLR by 2100 - 0.5m (well within IPCC likely range) and 2m (outside IPCC likely range, but viewed by some as at least plausible even if unlikely).
Richard, that scenario is taking as read a 4C rise in temperature by 2100.
Theoretical debating maybe the norm for climate scientists but I would suggest based upon current extrapolation a maximum rise of 2C by 2100 to be taken as the upper limit to keep things realistic and not give undue creditability to modeled 'data'.
Would this then translate to a rise of between 0.25 and 1m?
btw - 3mm p.a. is not a given - data from many long term gauges suggest the rate is less than 2mm per year, e.g. Honalulu (which is not susecptible to isostatic rebound) the sea level rise trend is a steady 1.41mm/pa (+/- 0.22mm pa) from 1910.
EM: as the problem in Happisbrough is really not one of rising sea levels but erosion, why have you included it in this discussion (other than the rather emotive language being used)? The “victim” of the piece is (was) living atop a cliff, the not-rock material of which is too soft to withstand the battering of the North Sea. It has always been thus, and will always be; the height of the sea has little to do with it. Attempts have been made to slow this process down, often by individuals in defiance of the “authorities”, but to little effect. Quite why the article is focussing on the sea rise (of 4 inches) I shall leave it for others to guess.
"Adler is German for eagle. You should be flattered."
How very EM.
I have just spent half an hour looking through more gauge data at http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global.htm - and I only came across one station with a rise of over 3mm per year (Aden, Yemen, at 3.02mm +/- 0.22 mm/yr) e.g.:
Aberdeen 0.72 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=170-011
Chile -0.80 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=850-012
Denmark - 130-081 Aarhus, 0.63 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=130-081
220-011 Algeciras, Spain, 0.43 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=220-011
9455920 Anchorage, Alaska, -0.75 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?stnid=9455920
9439040 Astoria, Oregon, -0.34 millimeters/year - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?stnid=9439040
290-065 Alexandroupolis, Greece, 1.78 millimeters/year http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=290-065
485-001 Aden, Yemen, 3.02 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence
interval of +/- 0.22 mm/yr
http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=485-001
Argentine Islands, Antarctica, 1.43 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence
interval of +/- 0.45 mm/yr - http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global_station.htm?stnid=999-003
Here's my comment from the recent Hypothesis testing discussion, which is relevant to this one:
EM - the Dutch have very good gauge data back to 1675, which shows 21st Century sea level rise is much the same as it was in the 20th Century -
330 Years of Sea Level, By Ed Carylfor data see - http://www.psmsl.org/data/obtaining/map.html and http://www.psmsl.org/data/longrecords/amsterdam.sea.level and http://www.psmsl.org/train_and_info/geo_signals/gia/peltier/drsl250.PSMSL.ICE5Gv1.3_VM2_L90_2012b.txt
The Sea level gauge on the other side of the Atlantic (Battery, New York), also confirms no change in rate since 1950: NOAA, Mean Sea Level Trend, 8518750 The Battery, New York, (and NY is apparently sinking at 1.26mm pa.) Gauges in the southern hemisphere also show that that there has been no increase in the rate of sea-level rise in recent years:
Dr. Sebastian Lüning and Prof. Fritz Vahrenholt recent review of tide station data which concluded no acceleration in rise since 1940. (ave. 1.6mm/yr) in North Atlantic). New Zealand, Arctic, Australia, Pacific.
Satellites are a ridiculous way to measure sea level - as pointed out by John Daly many moons ago. Satellite data has also been subject to some very dubious adjustments recently, such as Envisat's last days.
More links - http://www.thegwpf.org/sea-level-shenanigans/
http://www.thegwpf.org/sea-level-fast/
http://www.sealevel.info/papers.htmland don't forget the historical context - e.g. raised beaches in N. Ireland and Scotland:
http://eprints.ulster.ac.uk/1464/
http://www.sis-group.org.uk/files/docs/2005-when-the-sea-flooded-britain.pdfSea Levels - Holocene to Roman - essay by Tony Brown: from http://judithcurry.com/2011/07/12/historic-variations-in-sea-levels-part-1-from-the-holocene-to-romans/ and http://curryja.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/document.pdf [much longer with references].
So to borrow a phrase from a previous BH poster, let me know when sea levels are more than half-way up a duck's back.
Nov 19, 2014 at 9:58 AM | Registered Commenter lapogus
I may have missed it but as usual I didn't get a reply from EM.
Latimer Alder
Interesting that you apply a 3ft rise to London.
I came across this description of London's long term flood defence plans. The cover a range of options and consider four case studies. The first assumed a 3ft rise to 2100 and reckoned that, with some raising of sea walls and over rotation of the Thames Barrier, the existing sea defence infrastructure was just sufficient.
Larger contingencies required upgraded barriers and new sea walls. The largest anticipated rise of 4 metres required a new barrier at the end of the estuary and evacuation of considerabl low lying land to create intertidal water storage areas.
London might even get away with a 3ft rise. As the Greenland ice cap mellts, its gravitational influence will decrease and sea level within 1000 miles actually fall, while the released water raises sea levels elsewhere. London is just beyond the neutral point.
Lapogus
That avalanche of links is called a Gish Gallop . If you want replies from me, please concentrate on one point at a time.
Incidentally, resist the temptation to cherry pick individual tide gauges. You can show very low or very high rates of change. Note that in the Reuters link the highest rise was 32" and the greatest loss 39". That is a local variation of 71"
The old lady in the bungalow should have taken the offer. But what of Mullion Cove? I take it that you are in favour of subsidising sea wall repairs or compensating the house owners.
Martin A
It is called humour. You should try it sometime.
Latimer Alder
Dieppe looks a pleasant place. I hope it survives.
Persuading people that a distant problem needs attention now is never easy. Humanity has a "sufficient to the day is the evil thereof" approach which makes it very difficult to recognise and deal with long term problems. Sea level rise s such a problem. Reducing the rise in a century's time can only be achieves by reducing CO2 produxtion now, but politicians and people are unwilling to pay an upfront cost to reduce a larger cost downstream (witness Lima). I've about given up hope of persuading them otherwise.
@Entropic
Just to remind you of this:
'Latimer, I am quite happy to follow Richard Betts suggestion that we accept a possible 0.5M to 2M rise to 2100 and discuss the implications.'
When can we expect to see you discussion of these points? So far you haven't mentioned anything to do with them.
Remember that you are trying to prove that they are 'a threat to civilisation'.
It is a big claim that will require big evidence.
The largest anticipated rise of 4 metres…4 metres?! Are you sure about that, EM? At the rate that you have assured us that it is rising (3.2mm/yr), that is over a thousand years away! Quite why we should be worrying about it now is anyone’s guess; what other natural events could occur between now and then that could render that guess irrelevant? Let’s have a look over the past thousand years: ooh, look, a little ice age! Hmmm… volcanoes, earthquakes, land slips, avalanches, meteorites, not forgetting wars – and virtually anything else you can think of. But, guess what? Whatever you predict will, as like as not, be WRONG! Live with it.
My own prediction is that, by the year 2100, all else being equal, then the sea level rise will be less than 1 foot – 12 inches or 30 cm, take your choice. But, I have as much chance of being right as you have… actually, I probably have a greater chance of being right, as I am basing my wild guess on what has happened before; you are not. It would be interesting to hang around long enough to see who is correct.
@entropic
'Reducing the rise in a century's time can only be achieves by reducing CO2 produxtion now, but politicians and people are unwilling to pay an upfront cost to reduce a larger cost downstream (witness Lima)'
You have yet to demonstrate that the costs are in the ratio you describe. That will, presumably, be part of the argument we are so eagerly awaiting from you? After you have shown that the whole 'problem' is a 'threat to civilisation'
Can you give an ETA on when we may expect your considered argument that it is?
EM - so that's your excuse for never responding to any of the points I make. Right, I must remember not to proivide links to data or papers in future, otherwise you may have to confront the possibility that my position has merit, and yours is bollocks.
btw - I did not cherry-pick any gauges, I chose them at random until I got bored. The key point I was making is that the claimed 3mm / pa figure is derived from satellite data, which is evidently prone to large margins of error, statistical jiggery-pokery and spurious adjustments. The tidal guage data typically suggests an average maximum rise of 1-2mm pa, and no increase in the rate, depsite the increase in CO2 emissions in the last 30 years (and the alleged warming of the oceans). But that doesn't scare the children does it?
btw2 - Your Greenland gravitational effect is bollocks also - we are supposed to be talking about the next 85 years, and the study's conclusions were based on the entire ice sheet having melted, which will take at least 20-30,000 years - and that's assuming we don't fall off the cliff into the next ice age which is probably about 8000-10,000 years overdue. Enjoy the Holcene while it lasts...
The global warming alarmists have/had one thing: - the temperature curve. If they had it, they would have no need to resort to such absurdities as sea-level rise and ocean acidification. If you take these out of the equation, you have 'extreme' weather and the equally absurd 'wet gets wetter, dry gets drier' stuff.
None of these have the immediate visual impact of an upward rise in a temperature graph. Imagine building windmills so that a dry place somewhere doesn't get drier. Sorry EM but not many people worry about Filipinos facing another typhoon, Bangladeshis running landward or the Marshall islanders planning to relocate.
If the temperature goes up in concert with CO2, the debate suddenly acquires a magical simplicity - there is talk of photons and back-radiation, skin temperatures, and physics and denialism. Everything suddenly *reduces*, everything becomes stark.
If the temperature doesn't heed, there is suddenly talk of 'uncertainties', about how models are not always correct but nevertheless useful, about the need for 'communication' and Cowtan and Way adjustments, Venemic homogenizations and so on.
EM, it is not enough to write in a civilized tone to debate. You have to offer actual counters to points raised.
There is no evidence that anything close to even .5 meters is possible in the next 100 years, you offered an example that confuses erosion with slr, you don't seem able to differentiate between subsidence and slr.
Can you address at least some of these?
TIA
Entropic says to Lapogus
'That avalanche of links is called a Gish Gallop'
Strange. I thought it was called 'doing your staffwork'.
Autre temps, autre moeurs?
BTW, EM your link to London's flood defence plans comes up as 'forbidden' to me.
Can you please post sthg I can read? Доверяй, но проверяй. Thanks.
EM, The east coast is not a good place to base evidence on the effects of sea level rise on your motion that sea level rise is a threat to civilisation. Whilst the story is tragic for one or two property owners it has little or nothing to do with sea level rise.
First the east coast is one of the most rapidly subsiding areas as a result of isostatic readjustment (1 to 1.5 mm per year subsidence). So whilst local sea level changes are 4", eustatic rises are on the order of 50mm (2") over the past 40 years. Secondly this part of the east coast has been in retreat for over a century. Historical data shows that over this period the total retreat is between 1 and 2km. Witness the effects on Dunwich in Suffolk which was largely lost to the sea between the 13th and 18th centuries. The onset was a major three day storm and North Sea surge in the 13th century.
If it were not for the constant retreat of the soft glacial till cliffs on the east coast then we wouldn't have the magnificent spit of Blakeney, the beaches along the north Norfolk coast and the salt marshes for which the area is famous
For as long as I can remember there has been a debate about wether or not to defend properties and the coast in this part of the world. The keyword is managed retreat. Of course this is difficult foir property owners on the cliff tops but it is inevitable, with or without sea level rise that these properties are going to fall over the edge as the coastline retreats.
I see no vlaue of this example in buttressing the motion of your debate.
Entropic man
Gish Gallop also used by Raff when presented with more than one link to data which contradicted his view. Why start a debate when you haven't the time or inclination to answer valid questions on data which would contradict your view? Perhaps you feel there are only certain people here worthy of your full attention?
The Greenland question is interesting as the sea level rise you so fear depends on Greenland's ice melting and raising sealevels and altering the Earths rotation at the same time, all leading to an horrific catastrophe. In order not to overwhelm your FIFO memory here is a link to the DMI DMI Current Surface Mass Budget of the Greenland Ice Sheet which suggests that you might be worrying about natural variation and a poor model as much as anything else.
The model has been updated 20 May 2014 and now gives a better picture of what happens with the meltwater. Earlier a large amount of the meltwater was treated as loss in the form of runoff from the ice sheet. The new model is better at taking into account the part of the meltwater that refreezes on its way to the coast, and this then remains a part of the ice sheet.
House on edge of cliff in East Yorkshire begins to fall into sea.
Rational analysis: erosion of unstable glacial till cliffs is caused by exposure to wind rain and waves, regardless of trivial rise in mean sea level.
Alarmist analysis: Sea level is rise is a threat to civilisation.
EM - when it is foggy do you think the sky is falling on your head?
Which one are you - third from the right? Modern Parents
Any further contributions from Richard Betts after his single posting to "guide" discussion?
Martin A
It is called humour. You should try it sometime.
Dec 14, 2014 at 8:55 PM | Unregistered CommenterEntropic man
EM - As I said before, How very EM.
When you have got somebody's name wrong, the only acceptable response is something like "I'm sorry about that", or perhaps an apology combined with a joke at your own expense.
Making a joke at their expense may be humour in a sense, but is very unlikely to be regarded as funny by the person involved. As was seen in the example here.
You have yourself commented before on people's reactions to what you say being different from what you have expected.
Wile I compose a proper reply you might like to read this , an analysis by Reuters of current sea level behaviour and a couple of personal stories of people whose situation has been affected as a result. Adaptation to even current rates of change would not seem to be easy for those faced with the immediate prospect.
Dec 14, 2014 at 7:13 PM | Unregistered CommenterEntropic man
The original Reuters page has been replaced by an abreviated version.
"Adaptation to even current rates of change would not seem to be easy for those faced with the immediate prospect"
Well, one of them seems to be a complete fool. Bought an property for £20,000 (This is from memory of the original Reuters page but I think it's correct) that no insurance company would insure. Who but a complete fool would buy an uninsurable property?
Then they were offered £50,000 (at public expense) to move out - but they turned it down because they would have preferred £100,000. Who but a fool would turn down £50,000 for an uninsurable property? And now the wreck is worthless.
foolishness × foolishness = (foolishness)² = extreme foolishness
Irrespective of whether costal erosion has anything whatever to do with rising sea level, extreme foolishness does not equate to being an unwitting victim of natural effects.
Martin: he certainly gets uppity when I refer to him as “Entropic Mann”. Odd, that; you would have thought he would regard it as a compliment.
"W[h]ile I compose a proper reply you might like to read this..."
Foul - either parse and structure the content of your references and present them in the debate or leave them out.